People's Party Of Kazakhstan

The People's Party of Kazakhstan ( abbr. QHP),, NPK originally the Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan (QKHP),, KNPK is a left-wing political party in Kazakhstan, currently led by Ermūhamet Ertısbaev. The Secretaries of the Central Committee are Turgyn Syzdyqov, Gauhar Nugmanova, Viktor Smirnov and Jambyl Ahmetbekov.

The party was registered on 21 June 2004. At the time of registration, the party had 90,000 members. Following the 2004 elections to the Mazhilis the party received 1.98% of total votes. In the 2007 elections to the Mazhilis the party won 1.29% of the votes and did not pass the electoral threshold. The QKHP was elected to parliament in the 2012 legislative election.

The party is loyal to President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev and his part of the pro-Tokayev People's Coalition.

History

The party emerged due to a split in the Communist Party of Kazakhstan (QKP). The idea to create a new party belongs to the 12 members of the Central Committee of Communist Party of Kazakhstan, who withdrew its membership because of the disagreements with the First Secretary of the QKP's Central Committee Serikbolsyn Abdildin. The reason for the split with the QKP was the election of a Secretary and a member of Mazhilis Tolen Tokhtassynov. About 15,000 members left QKP for QKHP. The founding congress QKHP took place in April 2004, on 21 June 2004 the party was registered with the Ministry of Justice of Kazakhstan.

Following the elections to Mazhilis in 2004, the party received 1.98% of total voters (proportional system) and did not pass into Parliament.

In the 2005 presidential elections, QKHP nominated Erasyl Abilqasymov as its candidate who received 0.34% of the votes.

On 28 March 2007 the QKHP and the QPK held a joint press conference at which they announced an impending merger. QKHP subsequently abandoned the association with the QPK because of the sharp political differences. At a press conference in June 2007, the First Secretary of QKHP Vladislav Kosarev named the fact that the Communist Party of Kazakhstan was considering associations with QKHP only at the highest level (Bureaus of Central Committee) as the main reason for refusing to merge, at the same time according to him consideration for such merger was not provided at local level. Kosarev said also that structures of QKP had been completely destroyed and the authority of the party among the people has been reduced to zero-level.

In elections to Mazhilis in 2007, the party won 1.29% of total votes and did not pass the electoral threshold to Parliament. In the 2012 election, the party won 7.19% of vote and 7 seats to become one of three parties to enter Parliament. Despite being officially in opposition, the party is considered as loyal to the regime and often votes with the government.

The 15th Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan Extraordinary Congress was held on 11 November 2020 in the capital Nur-Sultan. Delegates to the congress voted to rename the party the "People's Party of Kazakhstan" (QHP). Several changes were also made to the charters and programs of the party.

The Extraordinary Congress held a quorum of 33 delegates from the party. Every delegate voted in favour of the name change except Honorary Secretary Vladislav Kosarev. The party's parliamentary leader Aiqyn Qongyrov was unanimously chosen to be Chairman of the QHP, succeeding Kosarev who served as the QKHP's ''de facto'' leader since June 2013, while Jambyl Ahmetbekov, Turgyn Syzdyqov, Viktor Smirnov, and Gauhar Nugmanova were chosen to be Secretaries of the QHP.

In October 2022, the QHP joined the People's Coalition, in support of President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, ceasing to be even nominally part of the opposition.

Ideology

The party describes itself as socialist and leftist. It states that its goal is to "move to a society of genuine democracy, social justice, general spirituality, freedom and a prosperous economy based on scientific and technological progress.

To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks:
* In the political field – the struggle for democratization, the conquest of power through democratic elections, building a society of social justice, ensuring genuine democracy in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Recognition of forms of ownership that exclude human exploitation, namely: state, collective, private, joint-stock, co-operative.
* In the economic field – overcoming the raw materials orientation in the development of the economy, the introduction of modern technologies in industry and agriculture, the restoration of state ownership of the basic sectors of the economy.
* In the social sphere – the establishment and expansion of social guarantees for the population, based on the economic potential of the country.
* In international relations – support of the integration processes of the republic with the CIS countries, the fight against terrorism, broad international cooperation.

Structure

Membership for citizens of Kazakhstan aged from 18 in the QHP is voluntary, individual, fixed, confirmed with the party's ID.

The organizational structure of the QHP is based on the territorial principle. Organizational fundamentals of the party are primary party organizations that are created by three or more party members with decision of meeting which has to be approved by a regional or municipal party's committee. Branches and representations of the party represent party's policy to population, cooperate with state executive and representative bodies, political and social groups, have their own seal and letterhead.

As of July 2010, QHP has 1,868 primary party organizations, 178 district committees, 33 city committees and 14 regional committees as well as 2 city committees in the cities of national importance (Nur-Sultan and Almaty).

The supreme body of QHP is the Congress convened by the Central Committee at least once in four years. The party's Central Committee organizes and coordinates the entire party's work. Central Committee's meetings (plenary sessions) shall be held at least once in six months.

Supervisory bodies of the party are the Central control-revision commission elected by the Congress of QHP, as well as regional, urban and regional control-revision commissions created in branches and offices of the party at party's conferences in conjunction with their governing bodies, control-revision commissions of primary party organizations elected at general meetings. The control-revision commission is accountable to highest authorities (party's Congress, conferences, branches and representative collections of primary organizations).

Electoral history

Presidential elections

Mazhilis elections

Notes

References

External links

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{{Kazakhstani political parties

2004 establishments in Kazakhstan
Political parties established in 2004
Socialist parties in Kazakhstan